By Linda Soko Tembo
Following an investigation by MakanDay Centre for Investigative Journalism exposing the pilferage of medicines, including antiretroviral drugs (ARVs), the Ministry of Health has announced that investigations are underway to establish the facts and identify those involved.
The Ministry said the probe is focusing on the alleged diversion of essential medicines from the public health system for illegal sale at mining sites in Mpika and Kasempa districts.
MakanDay’s investigation found that antiretroviral drugs meant to be provided free of charge through Zambia’s public health system were being sold illegally for cash at remote gold-mining sites. The drugs were traded openly by unlicensed vendors in informal mining settlements, raising concerns about diversion from health facilities, treatment interruptions, and the risk of drug resistance.
In a press statement issued on Friday, January 30, 2026, Ministry of Health Principal Public Relations Officer and spokesperson Georgia Chimombo said the Ministry had received allegations that life-saving medicines intended for vulnerable patients were being diverted to illegal mining sites — a development she warned poses serious public health risks.
“If confirmed, these actions violate professional ethics and national laws, and threaten public health programmes,” Chimombo said. “Such practices put vulnerable citizens at risk by limiting access to life-saving medicines.”
She said the Ministry strongly condemns the alleged illegal sale of medicines and reminded health workers that ARVs and other essential drugs are provided strictly to safeguard citizens’ health. Anyone found involved, she warned, will face disciplinary action and possible prosecution.
The Ministry has also urged members of the public to report suspected cases of medicine diversion to health authorities or law-enforcement agencies.
Beyond the alleged drug diversion, the Ministry raised concerns about health conditions at illegal mining sites, noting that poor access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene increases the risk of diseases such as cholera, typhoid, HIV and other infections.
“Because these areas fall outside approved service-delivery frameworks, medical support cannot be provided,” Chimombo said.
She added that district health authorities have reported an increase in patients seeking emergency or temporary ARV supplies after claiming they had run out of medication, despite not having collected their drugs from registered health facilities.
Chimombo said investigations are ongoing and announced plans for the Ministry of Health to collaborate with the Ministries of Mines and Mineral Development, Home Affairs and Internal Security, and Defence to restore order, protect public health and prevent further illegal activities.
She said the Ministry reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding medicines and protecting the health of all Zambians.
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